Medical Errors in Healthcare

How Medical Error Impacts a Nurse’s Need to Use High-Level Clinical Judgment

Clinical judgment is one of the excellent strategies that reduce medical errors in healthcare matters. Clinical assessment influences the ability of healthcare workers to provide safe and high-quality medical services to their clients. However, this is based on their ability to think, reason, and judge, which can be limited by a lack of experience based on prevailing situations. When making clinical decisions, it is necessary to investigate underlying assumptions and question, challenge, and even doubt arguments, claims, and even case facts. The ability to critically reflect on their actions is required of all clinicians; nevertheless, these talents are insufficient for the clinician who must decide how to act in unique settings while avoiding the injury of patients(Crosskerry,2017). Some factors influence clinical judgment among healthcare providers. Some of them include evidence-based treatment, professional ethics, intelligent behavior, and personal traits. To practice critical reflection as a clinician, one must first be taught what to pay attention to and then build a feeling of salience that informs perception and grasping abilities. Detector understanding what is essential depends on the ability to notice what is significant and respond on time to be successful.

Current Health Initiatives

Patient safety is crucial in providing healthcare services where nurses play a pivotal role in patient safety. The ability of nurses to engage in decision-making has a direct impact on the perception of patient safety and the quality of care provided. Given the high level of responsibility nurses bear, they should be given greater opportunities for communication and participation in decision-making. They play an essential role in establishing nursing practices that enhance patient safety, and they are also responsible for the preservation of professional nursing practices (Simsekler et al., 2019). They should pay particular attention to the concerns of nurses. Following completion of urgent obligations, nurses can engage with others in the healthcare system to enhance organizational processes in limiting the nurse’s competence to deliver better patient care. They can also assist healthcare organizations in the development of patient safety strategies. Patients’ reactions to medications when prescribed in a healthcare context are tracked as part of one of the projects. Idealistically, the diagnosis and justification for the prescription should be included in the patient’s progress notes, history, and examination sheets. When dispensing pharmaceuticals, use plain-language order forms to ensure that the prescribing physician, the pharmacist, and the nurse delivering the prescription all understand what is being ordered by the physician.

Emerging Issues

In response to the growing complexity of healthcare systems and the resulting rise in hospital patient injuries. As part of its overall goal, nurses aim to prevent and reduce risks, errors, and harm to ensure the safety of individuals while providing healthcare services. Founded on the concept of continuous improvement, which is based on the lessons learned from past mistakes and unpleasant experiences, the discipline is practiced (Mesman,2017). Providing the public with high-quality, necessary health services is impossible without ensuring the safety of patients. Inevitably, everyone believes that high-quality health care should be accessible and effective while also being safe and adapted to each individual’s requirements wherever they live. In addition, to gain the benefits of high-quality treatment, health services must be readily available, equitable, integrated, and cost-effective to all people in need of them.

Common Issues

Keeping in mind that as healthcare becomes more complicated, humans will become more prone to making mistakes, even in a well-designed system, is crucial. To give you an example, take the following circumstance: A patient in the hospital may receive the incorrect medication because the packaging is identical. Consider the following scenario: A patient’s prescription is sent from the ward doctor to the pharmacy for dispensing before being transferred to a nurse who administers the incorrect medication to complete the care cycle. If multiple layers of protection had protected this problem, it would have been identified and remedied far more quickly. Some of the possible contributing factors, in this case, include the absence of standards for maintaining pharmaceuticals that appear identical, ineffective communication between healthcare professionals, insufficient verification before prescription administration, and a lack of patient involvement in their treatment.

References

Croskerry, P. (2017). A model for clinical decision-making in medicine. Medical science educator, 27(1), 9-13.

Mesman, J. (2017). Resources of strength: an exnovation of hidden competencies to preserve patient safety. In A socio-cultural perspective on patient safety (pp. 71-92). CRC Press.

Simsekler, M. E., Gurses, A. P., Smith, B. E., & Ozonoff, A. (2019). Integration of multiple methods in identifying patient safety risks. Safety Science, 118, 530-537.

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